It is recommended to start driving the vehicle at negative ambient temperatures no earlier than 30 seconds after starting the engine. To ensure partial warming of the oil in the gearbox, it is necessary for the engine to idle for some time with the clutch pedal released. If you do not have this opportunity and you warm up the engine and gearbox while the car is moving, then after a long period of parking at low ambient temperatures, it is recommended to drive for some time in lower gears with a low engine crankshaft speed. As the gearbox oil warms up, shift into higher gears in sequence.
Caution: To avoid damage to the gearshift mechanism inside the gearbox due to solidified oil, do not apply excessive force to the gearshift lever or engage gears with force (sharpness).
The driving technique of a front-wheel drive car is somewhat different from the driving technique of a rear-wheel drive car, especially when cornering. When approaching a turn, it is necessary to evaluate it in advance and, depending on the radius of the turn and the condition of the road surface, reduce the speed, drive through the turn in the "tension" mode, gradually increasing the engine crankshaft speed. This makes it possible to drive through a turn steadily even on slippery sections, avoiding sudden braking or abruptly releasing the accelerator pedal in a turn, which can lead to loss of traction of the wheels with the road and, accordingly, to loss of control over the vehicle.
If possible, drive without sudden acceleration and deceleration, as this leads to increased tire wear and increased fuel consumption. Fuel consumption also increases with insufficient air pressure in the tires, with worn or dirty spark plugs, and when using engine oils with a higher viscosity than recommended.
Attention! Abrupt starting, including with the handbrake on, turning with front wheel slippage at maximum engine speed is not allowed!
Fuel consumption also increases when towing a trailer. In addition, when towing a trailer, the load on the body, engine and transmission increases, which reduces their service life.
While driving, monitor the operation of various systems using the corresponding instruments and indicators. Under normal conditions, the red light indicators should not light up - their activation signals the need to check the corresponding system at a certified PSNS.
When driving through puddles, reduce speed to avoid hydroplaning, which can cause skidding or loss of control. Worn tires increase this danger.
Warning! To avoid engine damage caused by water entering the engine cylinders through the air intake, do not drive through water accumulations deeper than 300 mm. Driving through relatively deep water accumulations should be done at the lowest possible speed to avoid the formation of a wave capable of flooding the engine air intake.
After driving through puddles, as well as after washing the car or during prolonged driving on a wet road, when water gets into the brake mechanisms of the wheels, perform several smooth braking actions while driving to dry the discs, drums and brake linings.
Warning! Be especially careful and cautious in the first minutes after the rain starts, as wet dust on the road surface forms a slippery film, which sharply reduces the tires' grip on the road.
Attention! After crossing fords or deep puddles and if you intend to park the car for a long time, it is necessary to provide a short run of the car to dry the units in order to avoid corrosion damage to the clutch release bearing and the front and rear wheel hub bearings.
When overtaking in rainy weather, turn on the windshield wiper to the maximum setting - this will help avoid loss of visibility due to possible water being thrown up from under the wheels of the vehicle being overtaken. It is advisable to take such precautions even if you are overtaken.
Do not overtake in rainy weather if the water cloud from under the wheels of the vehicle in front completely obscures the view of the overtaking zone.
To avoid driving in a water plume from the cars in front, increase your distance and reduce your speed.
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When driving along sidewalks during or after rain, when driving through puddles, reduce speed so that splashes from under the wheels of your car do not fall on pedestrians.