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Kalina Granta Priora Vesta Largus XRAY
X-Ray 1 (2015-2022)

Troubleshooting Windshield Wiper Problems (XRAY 1)

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  • Troubleshooting Windshield Wiper Problems
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Contents: Wiper motor not working, circuit…⇣ The wiper motor does not work, the…⇣ The wiper motor does not work in…⇣ The cleaner motor does not stop in…⇣ The brushes stop in any position ⇣ The brushes do not work in sync ⇣ The wiper motor works but the…⇣ Individual filaments of the rear…⇣ None of the heating element threads…⇣ The heater fan motor does not work ⇣ Heater fan motor does not operate at…⇣

Wiper motor not working, circuit protection fuse in mounting block is OK



Wiper motor not working, circuit protection fuse in mounting block is OK
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The wires are damaged, their tips are oxidized or not tightly fitted Crimp the tips, replace the faulty wires
Steering column switch malfunction Replace the faulty wiper switch
The electric motor brushes are stuck, the commutator is heavily soiled or burnt Fix brush sticking, clean commutator or replace gear motor
Break in the armature winding of an electric motor Replace the gear motor
Additional relay is faulty Replace the relay

The wiper motor does not work, the wiper circuit protection fuse in the mounting block has blown



The wiper motor does not work, the wiper circuit protection fuse in the mounting block has blown
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The brushes are frozen to the glass After turning off the cleaner, carefully separate the brushes from the glass, make sure the rubber scraper is intact, and restore the mobility of the brush joints
The wiper blades are touching the body parts Check the correct installation of the levers, straighten the deformed levers or replace the wiper
Short circuit in the motor winding Replace the gear motor

The wiper motor does not work in intermittent mode



The wiper motor does not work in intermittent mode
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The wiper relay is faulty Replace the relay
The steering column switch is faulty Replace the faulty switch



The cleaner motor does not stop in intermittent mode



The cleaner motor does not stop in intermittent mode
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The wiper relay is faulty Replace the relay
The limit switch petals do not press well against the gear motor gear Bend the contact petals of the limit switch
The contacts of the limit switch are oxidized or burnt Clean the contacts or replace the wiper motor-reducer

The brushes stop in any position



The brushes stop in any position
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The crankshaft mounting nut on the axle has become loose Once the crank is correctly installed, tighten the nut
The contact petals of the limit switch do not press well against the gear motor gear Bend the contact petals of the limit switch

The brushes do not work in sync



The brushes do not work in sync
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The lever of one of the brushes on the shaft has become loose Place the brush in the desired position and tighten the lever mounting nut

The wiper motor works but the brushes do not move



The wiper motor works but the brushes do not move
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The crank fastening nut on the gear motor shaft has become loose Once the crank is correctly installed, tighten the nut
The gear teeth are chipped Replace the gear motor

Individual filaments of the rear window heating element do not heat up



Individual threads of the heating element do not heat up
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
Thread breakage Restore the threads with a special preparation or replace the glass with electric heating



None of the heating element threads get hot



None of the heating element threads get hot
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The switch, relay, rear window heating fuse are faulty, the wires are damaged, the tips are oxidized or poorly connected, the contact from the glass heating element is torn off Replace faulty switch, relay, fuse, wires. Clean and crimp the tips. Replace the glass with the heating element

The heater fan motor does not work



The heater fan motor does not work
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The wires are damaged, their tips are oxidized or not tightly fitted Crimp and strip the tips, replace faulty wires
Wear, sticking of electric motor brushes, break or short circuit in the armature winding, oxidation or wear of the commutator Clean the commutator or replace the electric motor
The switch is faulty Replace the switch

Heater fan motor does not operate at low speed



Heater fan motor does not operate at low speed
Cause of malfunction Methods of elimination
The additional resistor burned out Replace the resistor
The heater switch is faulty Replace the switch


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
This article has been reviewed: Daniil Markelov
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Lada X-Ray 1: Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting Lighting and Light Signaling
Troubleshooting electrical equipment
Troubleshooting Suspension and Steering
Troubleshooting the gearbox
Troubleshooting Clutch Problems
Troubleshooting the brake system
Fuse boxes
Car electrical wiring diagrams
More articles with information from manuals for Lada:

• Windshield Wiper — Motor Gear Replacement Lada Kalina Hatchback (2004-2013, VAZ-1119)
• Windscreen wiper switch Lada Granta 1 (2011-2023, VAZ-2190)
• Possible malfunctions of the windshield wiper Lada Priora 1 (2007-2018, VAZ-2170)
• Windscreen wiper — troubleshooting Lada Vesta 1 (2015-2023, VAZ-2180)
• Windshield wiper Lada Largus 1 (2012-2023)
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X-Ray 1 (2015-2022) 
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